MR Assessed Task

If it's not too much trouble recollect the proposed occasions are just a guide and every student will work at their own pace. Nonetheless, it would be ideal if you do whatever it takes not to go through 2 hours on an undertaking which should take 30 minutes. Remember you can discover a breakdown of the learning results and appraisal standards identifying with each undertaking in the capability particular or in your EDI portfolio. There is only one undertaking for this unit which ought to be finished at the start.Assessment for the remainder of the unit, learning results 2, 3, 4 and 5 will be spread as immediate perceptions evaluated in the work place and will be on-going, as reflection on training and self-awareness is an enormous piece of working with kids and this capability. Errand. 1. 1 Write an expected set of responsibilities Of your work job, this can be a rundown of things you do with a concise clarification. (20-30 minutes) 1. 2 Link every thing on the rundown to the applica ble standards.If you ark with under as this will be the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYES), shielding and government assistance prerequisites. (45 - an hour) You can utilize a table arrangement or a bit of composing. As you work your way through the course you should keep a self-improvement plan. The arrangement should record advancement destinations, how you will accomplish these goals and time scales for audit. It ought to likewise show how you have concurred these destinations and with whom. A downloaded format is accommodated your utilization.

Theory of Success Maruti Suzuki & Etihad Airways †Free Sample

Questions 1. Depict the hypothesis identifies with appropriation, Aggregation and Arbitrage of accomplishment of Maruti Suzuki?2. Portray the hypothesis identifies with appropriation, Aggregation and Arbitrage of achievement of Etihad Airways? Answers: 1. Maruti Suzuki: A superior reasoning, better procedure helps in better innovation. It is the thing that encourages us make better vehicles and obviously, a superior lifestyle. Thusly, vehicles and planes were made to facilitate the transportation framework, however now it has become an exceptionally wide market. So there is an exceptionally large rivalry happens. To advance and sell the items benefits in the market, organizations make some showcasing procedures and plans. There were two diary articles found about Maruti Suzuki, which can be talked about here as under: Maruti Suzuki contacts beyond happy! Purchase Maruti Suzuki: Deepak Mohoni (Recovered from: https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/catchphrase/maruti-suzuki) The primary article identifies with Singapore which shows that Maruti Suzuki positions number one in consumer loyalty. With the new deals of new vehicles for second year it fulfills JD power Asia Pacific 2005. Mr Mohit Arora says, execution of Maruti Suzuki mirrors its way to deal with building advancing successful deals forms that depend on the voice of the client. The subsequent article says that while addressing ET, Deepak Mohoni who is the Director was posed barely any inquiries on his stock proposals. What stocks will you suggest for now? Possibly today is anything but a splendid day for exchanging. He stated, Like yesterday, Two-way swings would stop out most things. However, just on the long side and I propose to go with Maruti Suzuki which had made genuinely great moves around then. And afterward he stated, Maruti would be the favored long haul venture. Hypothesis identifies with reception, Aggregation and Arbitrage of accomplishment of Maruti Suzuki (Source: serco.com) Reception for Maruti Suzuki is making a worldwide incentive with changing in a companys offer to the meet neighborhood necessities or you can say inclinations. This is presumably the most broadly utilized worldwide technique on the planet. In the previous time when market was secured by just principle brands like the Ambassador and Premier Padmini, and when Maruti Suzuki Ltd entered the market of India with a totally different technique. The fundamental system of the organization was making manure by making an offer, current eco-friendly vehicle. Maruti discharged its first vehicle which was Maruti 800 on December 14, 1983. It satisfied the fantasies of Indian clients and Maruti Suzuki turned into the market head. From 1983 till now Maruti Suzuki has steadily offered a great deal of decisions to the buyer. Because of these overwhelming contenders today, Maruti Suzuki works with Innovative and New Marketing Strategies. With the keeping changing in needs, needs of individuals prerequisites of clients and furthermore the business sectors, Maruti Suzukis Brand Positioning, Distribution Advertising system is adjusting. In todays universes see the accomplishment of an organization lies in rebuilding organizing the procedures of market and development of administrations item continuum (Dr. K. Rajeswari Stella, 11). Rajkumar Gautam and Sahil Raj additionally concluded that, to address the difficulties which are taken by globalization, in addition to the Indian vehicle makers who need to guarantee about the mechanical headway likewise suitable showcasing techniques sufficient client input framework in the associations (Maruti Suzuki | Innovation is About Progressive Improvement, 2013) Maruti was the main that pioneer in the utility-vehicle portion part of car industry, which controlled around 85% of the entire market by 1998. On account of expanding rivalry from nearby organizations like Hindustan Motors, Telco, Mahindra and Mahindra other remote organizations like PAL, Daewoo, Ford, Toyota, Mitsubishi, the total structure of the vehicle business in India changed in the most recent decade and outcome of which was the decay of the benefits just as the piece of the pie for Maruti. Simultaneously Indian government allowed to remote makers of vehicles to put their cash in car parts. And furthermore hold dominant part stakes. Toward the beginning of its diminishing benefit/loss of portion of market, Maruti started some key answers to stay aware of the advancement procedure of India and began updating it, so as to confront the opposition in the market of India (Stephens Balakrishnan, 2011) 2. Etihad Airways There are two other diary articles, which have been found about Etihad and are as per the following: Etihad Airways record benefit in 2012 Fly Higher from Etihad Airlines ( Retrieved from: https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/catchphrase/etihad-aviation routes) The primary article identifies with Dubai. Etihad Airways is an Abu Dhabi based carrier, which was again beneficial in the time of 2012 after the benefit of $14 million. James Hogan who is the president and CEO of Etihad Airways said that further subtleties would be proclaimed one month from now. He additionally said this while tending to the Conference of Global Airfinance. Hogan has discussed the arrangement of money with more than around $6 billion utilized in subsidizing. (Maruti Suzuki Celerio - Frugal Technologies Drive Growth, 14) The subsequent article identifies with Kochi. It was determined in the article that in September, the Etihad Airways have a major record of stacking to from its center of Abu Dhabi. Etihad Cargo, which is additionally part of Etihad Airways, has been believed to make a month to month record with 45,180 tons in Sept from 31,820 tons in the most recent year around the same time, with the expansion in 43 percent. The genuine explanation of increment in it is solid interest from nations like India and Hong Kong (Sharma, 2014) Hypothesis identifies with appropriation, Aggregation and Arbitrage of accomplishment of Etihad Airways Etihad Airways has a propensity for being the champ of the Passenger Service Award of Air Transport World every now and then and last time was 2012. It has been perceived the brilliant client of the transporter, administration, item and an exceptional level contributions of administration over the lodges. Etihad Airways are additionally noted as it keeps up an extremely certifiable way of thinking of administration which is joined with the a standout amongst other cordiality and solace level with the assistance of all workers from practically in excess of 121 nationalities. Aside from that, it is critical that Etihad kept up just as improved its degree of administration towards its clients, especially to its Far East clients. A significant move by Etihad in the business is the dispatch of its first administrations for its clients from Bangkok and Hong Kong, for giving choices of customized travel by utilizing the armada of official planes of a cutting edge lavish kind. New private su ites are named to cutting edge seatings by overhauling in First Class and Business Class. Another turnover of the business when Etihad Airways had begun working the booked trips between Abu Dhabi Shanghai, China. At that point it works a constant business sort of traveler flight, between two principle center points, in Shanghai Abu Dhabi with its top of the line world driving suites and with on-board gourmet experts and theater setup which is called as an E - box. Etihad Airlines guaranteed that all the explorers will have boundless access to the First just as the parlor of Business Class in the entirety of the air terminals in significant urban communities of Thailand, China, Indonesia and Malaysia. Bangkok was Etihads first since forever long goals in the Eastern nations the courses seventh year. When all is said in done, it is conceivable that Etihad Airways was evaluated underneath the normal by and large; it was better gotten by European crowds instead of by Asian crowds. The general score was affected low evaluations from Korea as a result of an absence of nearby language information and substance offered to them. Etihad Airways has consistently gotten large appraisals in Visual Designing, similar to the utilization of images activitys (Al-Ali and Ahmad, 2014). End At long last, it tends to be said that there is much more to talk about the two organizations as per AAA system. This world is brimming with rivalries. An organization ought to make systems and arrangement with the goal that they can work through it so as to accomplish their objectives. There are consistently need of developments and new plans that is the reason each organization continues dealing with it. References Maruti Suzuki | Innovation is About Progressive Improvement. (2013).Auto Tech Rev, 2(1), pp.4-4. Maruti Suzuki India Reducing Carbon Footprint. (2013).Auto Tech Rev, 2(6), pp.50-52. Maruti Suzuki | Innovation is About Progressive Improvement. (2013).Auto Tech Rev, 2(1), pp.4-4. Sharma, R. (2014). Online life Challenge: Analysis of estimation in Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.GSTF Journal of Psychology, 1(2). Stephens Balakrishnan, M., Jayashree, P. furthermore, Michael, I. (2011). Etihad: adding to the UAE vision through Emiratisation.Emir Mkts Case Studies, 1(1), pp.1-7. Etihad Airways: development by effective key organizations Al-Ali, H. furthermore, Ahmad, S. (2014). Etihad Airlines: development through fruitful vital partnerships.Em Mkts Case Studies, 4(5), pp.1-17. Stella, A. furthermore, Dr. K. Rajeswari, D. (2011). Examination of Marketing Practices of Maruti Udyog A Case Study of Maruti Udyog Limited.IJAR, 3(5), pp.97-99. Stephens Balakrishnan, M. (2011). Etihad Airways: notoriety the executives a case of the Eyjafjallajkull Iceland volcano.Em Mkts Case Studies, 1(4), pp.1-17.

Never Forget What It Was Like to be a Student Essay -- Philosophy of E

Never Forget What It Was Like to be a Student After a lot of reflection, I saw this announcement as at the center of my educating theory. On the off chance that you can not get understudies, you can not hope to educate them or guide their learning as viably. A portion of my best educators, for instance, where the individuals who comprehended that students’ capacities to focus were restricted and at some random second their understudies were confronting a lot a bigger number of difficulties than those simply introduced in class. By building up an association with understudies in some way or another, these instructors requested a regard that was not just founded on dread. Therefore, in these classes my kindred understudies and I were increasingly self-inspired to do well since the degree of regard we had for our educators likewise incorporated a craving to progress admirably and satisfy them with remarkable scholarly execution. A nearby understudy educator relationship works in two different ways, and as I would like to think, benefits the understudies as well as has the special reward of profiting the instructor also. Instructors who build up a compatibility with understudies will be bound to be headed to make dynamic exercises that draw in a different gathering understudies than educators who only appear and present data in a flat, commonplace way to a tedious ocean of countenances. By getting understudies, educators are likewise ready to measure what sort of exercises would be generally fitting and successful. A few classes, for instance, might have the option to function admirably helpfully while another class may require a similar mate...

Ever Heard of Chance Music? :: essays research papers

aleatory music (ā'lēətã'r'ē) [Lat. alea=dice game], music in which components generally controlled by the writer are resolved either by a procedure of arbitrary choice picked by the author or by the activity of decision by the performer(s). At the compositional stage, pitches, spans, elements, etc are made elements of playing card drawings, dice throwings, or numerical laws of possibility, the last with the conceivable guide of a PC. Those components typically left to the entertainers' tact incorporate the request for execution of areas of a work, the conceivable avoidance of such segments, and abstract understanding of fleeting and spatial pitch relations. Additionally called â€Å"chance music,† aleatory music has been created in bounty since 1945 by a few arrangers, the most remarkable being John Cage, Pierre Boulez, and Iannis Xenakis. Aleatoric (or aleatory) music or organization, is music where some component of the piece is left to risk. The term got known to European arrangers through the talks which acoustician Werner Meyer-Eppler held at Darmstadt Summer School in the start of the fifties. As per his definition, "aleatoric forms are such procedures which have been fixed in their diagram however the subtleties of which are left to chance". The word alea implies "dice" in Latin, and the term has gotten known as alluding to an opportunity component being applied to a set number of conceivable outcomes, a technique utilized by European authors who felt more bound than the Americans by custom and who focused on the significance of compositional control, instead of indeterminacy and chance where prospects tend not to be limited and which is an Anglo-Saxon marvel. The term was utilized by the French writer Pierre Boulez to depict works where the entertainer was given sure freedoms as to the request and reiteration of parts of a melodic work. The term was expected by Boulez to recognize his work from works made through the application out of chance activities by John Cage and his tasteful of indeterminacy - see vague music. Different instances of aleatoric music are Klavierstã ¼ck XI by Stockhausen which includes various components to be acted in changing arrangements and trademark groupings to be rehashed quick, delivering an exceptional sort of swaying sound, in instrumental works of Lutoslawski and Penderecki. An early class of creation that could be viewed as a point of reference for aleatoric arrangements were the Musikalische Wã ¼rfelspiele or Musical Dice Games, famous in the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century.

Three cheers for the MIT Marching Band

Three cheers for the MIT Marching Band MIT had a football game this afternoon against Worcester State. The final score was 49-6. Its apparently the worst loss in over 15 years. It was also my first football game as a member of the world-famous, nationally-renowned, often copied but never cloned, unforgettable (no matter how hard you try), super phat, super fly, one and only MIT Marching Band. Here are 10 things I remember: 1. Taking a good two minutse to cram four trumpets, a clarinet, two trombones, a snare, a bass, quads, and a sousaphone into an elevator in the student center, then playing We Are The Engineers on kazoo on the way down. The guy coming down from the fifth floor called it the most memorable elevator ride hed ever had. 2. Making up the entire show 30 minutes before the beginning of the game. In high school it used to take us two weeks of seven-hour band camp days just to get the first half down. We practiced in a courtyard with two giant columns in the way of come of our formations. 3. The show itself, which consisted of running onto the field, catching our breath to humorous effect, playing two choruses of We Are The Engineers while spelling out M I T in the drill, and then taking large bows. I tried to remember slow backup technique from my Tournament of Bands days, but eventually just gave up. 4. The incredible and indefatigable MIT Cheerleading squad, featuring the bloggable Mollie. For MIT students, theyre remarkably happy, and not too shabby at the high-flying stunts either. 5. Heckler: Hey, Ref, youre missing a good game! Snare: ::rimshot:: 6. Brian 09 and his inspired cowbell solo in the opening bars of Low Rider. Just the idea of having a cowbell soloist when youve only got 11 members in the band is pretty cool in itself. 7. The entire band shouting at a photographer for The Tech: BRYAN HEAMON! Hi! Take our picture! Thank you! 8. Ruth 07 playing quads for the first time in her life and being an absolute rock star. Turns out most of the people in the band are in the Im playing this for the first time ever boat, so Im not alone. Weve got a former piccolist or something on trombone. We really dont hold each other to very high standards of playing. 9. Apparently, were just going to add more songs to the show as the season progresses. We havent decided what though. Caroline 08, trombone, suggested that we do A Salute to Walking, since we have sheet music for Walk This Way, Walk Like An Egyptian, and Baby Elephant Walk 10. Three cheers for the MIT Marching Band concealed within the extended entry. One somewhat risque Hey, cheerleaders! What? Hey, cheerleaders! What? Shake your booty! No way! Shake your booty! Okay! Jump, shake your booty, jump jump, shake your booty! Hey, band! What? Hey, band! What? Shake your booty! No way! Shake your booty! Okay! Jump, shake your booty, jump jump, shake your booty! Hey, football players! Hey, football players! Shake your booty! Shake your booty! Screw you! One epic Gimme an M! M! Gimme an A! A! Gimme an S! S! Gimme an S! S! Gimme an A! A! Gimme a C! C! Gimme an H! H! Gimme a U! U! Gimme an S! S! Gimme an E! E! Gimme a T! T! Gimme another T! T! Gimme an S! S! Gimme a space! Space! Gimme an I! I! Gimme an N! N! Gimme an S! S! Gimme a T! T! Gimme an I! I! Gimme a T! T! Gimme an U! U! Gimme a T! T! Gimme an E! E! Gimme another space! Space! Gimme an O! O! Gimme an F! F! Gimme one last space! Spaaaace! Gimme an T! T! Gimme an E! E! Gimme an C! C! Gimme an H! H! Gimme an N! N! Gimme an O! O! Gimme an L! L! Gimme an O! O! Gimme an G! G! Gimme an Y! Y! Whats that spell? MIT! and one classic. Im a beaver, Youre a beaver, We are beavers all. And when we get together, We do the beaver call. e to the u, du / dx e to the x, dx Cosine, secant, tangent, sine 3.14159 Integral, radical, mu dv Slipstick, slide rule, MIT! GOOOOOO TECH! Thanks for the laughs, guys. See you next week.

How to Write a Business Essay

How to Write a Business Essay Purpose of a Business Essay Writing a business essay is for the purpose of conveying a message, giving information, or convincing the readers to take some sort of action. So, the business essay must be clear and to the point. It is a good idea to make sure you know your audience before you start. This will assist you in creating a good outline that will keep you focused on the task and topic. This also ensures that you effectively demonstrate your point to your audience. Segments of a Business Essay In order to write an effective business essay, you need to be organized and create the essay in relevant segments. These segments are: Purpose of the Essay The Title The Introduction The Body The Conclusion Purpose of the Essay The purpose of your essay is what your topic is about which should be established before you start writing. This is where you come up with your topic, unless you have already been assigned a topic. If you are charged with choosing your own topic, then you will want to write about something you know of, keeps your interest, or sparks your passion. After you choose a topic, then use it to craft your thesis statement, which should be a single sentence about the main idea of your essay. The Title Your title is another important element of your essay because it is what most people will use to decide if they want to read your essay. The title should express the main idea of the essay and be persuasive. For example, â€Å"Get 50% More Traffic to Your Website with these Tips!† is more persuasive than, â€Å"Websites Need Plenty of Traffic.† The Introduction The introduction of your business essay reconfirms your thesis statement and introduces the main idea of your essay to your audience. This should be one paragraph and should give the reader a good idea about the topic covered in the essay. This is another segment where many readers will look to decide if your essay is worth reading. The Body The body of your essay is the meat of the essay. This is where the main content is located and is where you go on to develop your story, based on your research or notes. The body should contain all relevant key points about the topic and it should be informative. The body should also give the reader a call to action, if necessary. The body of the essay should contain a paragraph on each key point about the topic. The Conclusion The conclusion of your essay should sum up the purpose and topic, as well as tie back into your introduction. The introduction contains a purpose statement but the conclusion summarizes the purpose and all relevant key points in the essay. Feel free to get professional Business essay help from top-rated academic writers at our custom writing service. All Business essay papers are written from scratch. Plagiarism-free and high quality are guaranteed.

Voltaire s Candide And The Enlightenment Period - 1155 Words

Candide was written by French Enlightenment writer Franà §ois-Marie Arouet, more popularly known as Voltaire. This book was published in January of 1789 in Paris, France by Sirà ¨ne. This satire was written during the Enlightenment period, and it displayed some of Voltaire’s criticisms toward the church, society and a multitude of other subjects. My teacher chose this book for the class because it exhibits the point of view of a famous philosopher in the Enlightenment period, which we studied along with the Scientific Revolution. Candide has many criticisms throughout the book, and it introduces the philosophical details of the Enlightenment period. This book ties in with what we were learning in class and is useful in the way that we now understand a large point of view of one of the philosophers we were learning about. Some of the events in Candide show the horrific events that occurred during this time period, and it’s good for us to know that even during a p roductive time period, horrid things can happen. Voltaire wrote Candide to voice his philosophies to the public. The book illustrates Voltaire’s hatred towards the social classes, seen when Candide cannot be in love with Cunà ©gonde because he is of a lower class, Christianity and other philosophers’ ideas. Voltaire hoped that with this book, readers would be informed about his point of view and philosophies. Not only did Voltaire hope to inform readers, he also wished to possibly persuade them into following hisShow MoreRelatedCandide : A Reflection Of The Enlightenment1325 Words   |  6 Pages Candide: A Reflection of the Enlightenment Francois-Marie Arouet, otherwise known as Voltaire was an 18th century French philosopher and writer during the Enlightenment period. Voltaire’s most famous work of literature; Candide follows a young man who grows up in a Baron’s castle (Castle Thunder-ten-tronckh), under the instruction of Dr. Pangloss, a tutor and philosopher who worships optimism even under extreme circumstances. Throughout Voltaire’s novel, Candide and his companions encounter aRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment Ideas Lead To Hypocrisy In Candide By Voltaire1592 Words   |  7 PagesAge of Enlightenment ideas lead to hypocrisy in Candide? The â€Å"Age of Reason†, during Europe was a time in history where people started to confide in eachother and themselves when it came to reason and logic; and it was a period when creative ability came to light and it was encouraged. This paper will examine Voltaire s Candide and the way Voltaire mocks religion and how this outlines Enlightenment thought. A decent approach to portray Candide may be the ethical quality play by Voltaire with noRead More`` Candide `` A Satire Of The Social, And The Scientific Revolution1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enlightenment was a time when authority was questioned, which enforced change. It emerged out of the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution. The Reformation called for a reform of the catholic church. The Scientific Revolution called for moral, social, and political thought to rely on the scientific method and reason rather than the current system of tradition cultural authorities. These changes and ideas continued into the Enlightenment. During his time Franà §ois-Marie Arouet (1694-1778)Read MoreVoltaire And His Candide - Voltaire s Candide1211 Words   |  5 PagesVoltaire and his Candide Introduction Voltaire is the leader of the French Enlightenment, he enjoyed high prestige in the enlightenment movement. His life was spent in against the feudal regime system and the reactionary forces of the church (Gorbatov, 2006). Voltaire was knowledgeable, he had many works (including philosophy, history, literature, science, etc., throughout his literary creation, the most valuable was his philosophical novels (Sutcliffe, 2000). These novels maintained the vitalityRead MoreSynopsis Of Voltaire s Candide 1011 Words   |  5 PagesAP English: Major Works Data Sheet Title: Candide Author: Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet) Date of Publication: 1959 Genre: Satire Biographical information about the author Francois-Marie Arouet, Voltaire, was born in 1604 in Paris, France. He was passionate about writing. As a result, Voltaire defies his father’s desire for him to become an attorney. Voltaire composed various types of text like essays and historical surveys as he was acknowledged as a writer from the publication of Oedipus. AfterRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment By Francois Marie Arouet1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe Age of Enlightenment was a time of philosophical movements and new ways of thinking that prevailed in Europe and spread all over the world in the 18th century. This era saw the rise of many writers and philosophers that are still recognized and praised today. Goals like tolerance, reason, progress, and the removal of the injustices of church and state were prominent in works by Enlightenment thinkers. Although they shared similar goals, methods to accomplish them were varied. Writers broughtRead MoreAn Analysis of Candide Story by Voltaire1347 Words   |  6 PagesV oltaire â€Å"Candide or Optimism† was written in the enlightenment era. Voltaire story is published in The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Voltaire’s character, Pangolss, is a philosopher who teaches about God morals. Pangolss is also a mentor to Candide, who is the main character of the novel. Candide has a good heart but is also feel s very hopeless in life. Pangloss takes Candide under his wing and teaches him that â€Å"best of all possible worlds.† The enlightenment movement is seenRead MoreVoltaire s Candide : A Period Of Amazing Technological And Scientific Development1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enlightenment was a period of incredible technological and scientific development that coincided with an ever increasing dissatisfation and rejection with the dogmatism of the old systems of philosophy and the dogmas of orthodox Christianity. The rejection of orthodox Christian dogma was led by the increasing number of religious and political l iberals. These religious liberals deviated from (the Univeralists in the United States for example) or totally rejected (the Deists for example) some orRead MoreVoltaire s Candide And 17th Century1983 Words   |  8 PagesCandide and 18th Century According to James Schmidt s article Civility, Enlightenment, and Society: Conceptual Confessions of Kantian Remedies, The Enlightenment is routinely characterized as embracing a conception of reason that is held to be insufficiently sensitive to its own limits (Schmidt 421). The term enlighten means to clarify or clear things up, the majority of the time a person would give a reason to enlighten a situation. The Enlightenment period focused majorly on reasoning andRead More Literary Analysis of the Enlightenment Period and Romanticism1461 Words   |  6 Pageswitnessed the birth of the Enlightenment and Romantic Periods. There were similarities as well as very notable differences between the two. There were also two prominent voices that gained notoriety during each of these two periods. Voltaire is considered to be the pioneer of the power of reason and Rousseau is looked upon as a legendary figure of Nineteenth Century Romanticism. This analysis will evaluate the two eras, both writers and a literary piece. The Enlightenment Era gave way to an age of

The Inevitability Of Utter Loneliness - 1553 Words

Emilee West Miss Sibbach AP English III 12 December, 2014 The Inevitability of Utter Loneliness In the novella, Of Mice and Men, author John Steinbeck creates a world of solitude and isolation through the characters of his story. The men and women in Of Mice and Men illustrate that though one may not physically preside alone, the characters will portray the mental and emotional seclusion and the overwhelming feeling of loneliness that still dwells within them. The inevitability of aloneness within the lives of each one of Steinbeck’s characters in Of Mice and Men alludes to the fact that it does not matter the situation one may currently or previously endure, one’s mental status, marital status, or racial status, the feeling of loneliness will preside in the mist of all the other feelings that one may feel. John Steinbeck displayed that seclusion and desolation which presides in the world in which the characters of the novella Of Mice and Men dwell in and their lives and trails display how each one of them either over overcome or become victim of the obliterating feeling of loneliness. George portrayed the perfect character for Steinbeck to display the feeling and effects of loneliness the greatest. George does not have a family; George only has his best friend and companion, Lennie. In the very beginning of the book Steinbeck indicates George’s loneliness by incorporating the scene in which George and Lennie discuss their idea of the American dream. â€Å"Guys like us, thatShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe s Fall Of The House Of Usher1650 Words   |  7 Pagesof him. Therefore, making the house seem solitary, as if it is different from reality which is seen when stated â€Å"upon the bleak walls—upon the vacant, eye- like windows—upon a few rank sedges—and upon a few white trunks of decayed trees—with an utter depression of soul which I can compare to no earthly sensation† (Poe, 412). Nothing on earth can be compared to the eerie features of the house, such as its personified window eyes or a sense of an insufferable gl oom that pervaded his spirit has heRead MoreWinnies Dramatic Story in â€Å"Happy Days by Samuel Beckett Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagesblatantly prays for a world that has infinite life so she will not have to see the face of death. As the play develops, it is revealed that Winnie tries to avoid confronting the reality of her situation, Willie’s ignorance towards her, and the inevitability of death. It is almost as if Winnie is in denial about her life but does not yet recognize it. She, however, repeats, â€Å"†¦can’t complain – no no – musn’t complain much to be thankful for† (753) and â€Å"No better, no worse, no change, no pain† (753)Read MoreThe Eyes Of The Storm By Robert Browning Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath and discovers an entirely new meaning to her later life sitting in that luxurious bed at her residence in Moreton Drive. The egoistical matriarch, now physically powerless refuses to yield her strength to the temporality of life and the inevitability of death. Old age is not mere bodily decay and deformation for her, rather it’s a stage where she colors her present by swinging back and forth into the past. Elizabeth is no ordinary woman, even at the age of eighty six, she manages to be theRead MoreDaydreams and Nightmares: Paradoxical Melancholy and Sally Bowles in Christopher Isherwood’s Goodbye to Berlin2773 Words   |  12 Pageswoman’. What becomes acutely significant, is a realisation for the readers, Sally’s observation is ironically suggestive of her own sense of loneliness and the complete absence of tenderness that she longs for. She remarks, ‘Why are men always such beasts?’ paradoxically asserting to implement her sadness to procure a living. She refuses to allow her loneliness to disrupt her. Instead, she incorporates all her vituperated emotions to acquire an agency to live. Sally came to Berlin, sheRead MoreViolation Of The Maxims Of Cooperative Principle7912 Words   |  32 PagesActors play the roles of characters, perform the denoted action and utter the dialogues. The vision of these playwrights of the world as absurd may appear to be pessimistic or nihilistic because of their crestfallen and stark picture of the world. The absurd playwright may present depression, alienation and terror in a hostile universe but it would be wrong to suggest that the absurd plays are nothing but an expression of utter despair. The absurd drama shatters all our illusion of life and bringsRead MoreWho Goes with Fergus11452 Words   |  46 PagesTalks with the Bishop An Acre of Grass An Acre of Grass is from Yeats Last Poems (1939). The poem graphically describes the plight of the old and aged W.B.Yeats. He realises that he has come to the end of his life and reveals to us the loneliness and joylessness of his sad situation at lifes end. He first bemoans his weakened and restricted physical state. He is confined to an acre of grass which serves as an exercise ground. He has only a few books and pictures to look at. He has noRead MoreDeath of Fray Salvador Montano, Conquistador of Negros8763 Words   |  36 Pagesalready made love like bayawaks. They had done the mating dance, navel to navel and pelvis to pelvis, before he had come and this was probably the reason why he had been sent here. These people had driven his predecessor Fray Duertas desperate with loneliness and suffocating with envy with all the hopping around they were doing all over the pueblo. That was why the poor man had finally asked to be reassigned elsewhere—anywhere on the island where beasts’ and people’s lives were not inextricably intertwined—there

The Short Stories Writers Known For Their Anti...

Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe are two short stories writers known for their anti-transcendental style of writing. Hawthorne wrote â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and Poe wrote the â€Å"The Oval Portrait.† In â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† the main character conceals his face behind a black cloth. The town becomes engulfed in trying to find the meaning behind the veil. In Poe’s short story, â€Å"The Oval Portrait† a man finds he is in love with a portrait of a girl after staying in an abandoned apartment. Obsession is having something that someone cannot get out of their mind. These two stories have a common theme. Both of them share the common theme of obsession. â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† starts off with Reverend Mr. Hooper walking down the†¦show more content†¦The judgment of others hurt Mr. Hooper deeply inside. He couldn’t bear to see everyone looking at him and staring at him whi le walking down the road. â€Å"The Oval Portrait† begins with a chauffeur bringing in an injured passenger to an apartment so he does not have to sleep outside. The reckless room was filled with elegant decorations that were beginning to age. The passenger takes a deep interest in the paintings on the wall. The valet goes to sleep but the narrator stays awakes to investigate the room more. He finds a portrait that was hidden behind a bed. The painting startles him and causes him to become more awake. The narrator mistakes it for a real person which causes him to investigate the portrait farther. He opens up a book to find out the meaning behind this oval portrait. The painter of the picture had a hard time spending time with his wife. The painter wants his wife to model for him to show his love for her. The painter becomes way too in love with making the portrait perfect even though is his wife is slowing dying. The obedient wife just keeps smiling just to please her husband . As his work is getting closer to being finished, everyone compliments him on his life-likeness of the picture. As the picture become more real his wife becomes paler. As he just finishes the picture, he looks up to see that his wife died right before he finished. The painter becomes way too

The Tempest By William Shakespeare - 1920 Words

The Tempest, by William Shakespeare, has been adapted numerous times, in various formats. In those various formats, there have been various interpretations of Prospero, from Prospero as a â€Å"reflection of Shakespeare’s own neurotic personality† , a very angry frustrated, repressed old man , a â€Å"admirable character, the torch bearer of civilization, who on the whole bear’s the stamp of authorial approval† , â€Å"a symbol of the arrogance of the British or European cultural and political hegemony† , or recently a mother in Julie Taymor’s adaptation of The Tempest. These various interpretations highlight the complexity of Prospero’s character and suggest that certain choices have to be made, concerning the character, whether the adaption is to stage or film. Jarman’s The Tempest and Greenaway’s Prospero’s Books, are two similar adaptations of Shakespeare’s The Tempest, however, there are two different Prospero’s that generate different meanings. In this essay, I am going to discuss, the casting of known or unknown actor as Prospero, age of Prospero, The Tempest as Prospero’s Dream, ‘Prospero the Author’ in Greenaway’s adaptation, and the meanings derived from these differences, what does this all entail when it comes adapting to stage or film. In Greenaway’s, Prospero’s Books, he casts John Gielgud as Prospero. Gielgud, is a â€Å"acknowledged master of the role on the stage† There is also a further association, with casting Gielgud as Prospero, by displaying this film asShow MoreRelatedThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1603 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s play, The Tempest, power is manifested in several forms: the investigation of the power of love, the power of magic and illusion, or the power of nature. However, in The Tempest, power is most clearly defined as dominance. Throughout the play, there is a universal pursuit of dominance over other people, dominance over property, or dominance over cultural ideals. These pursuits of dominance are used in an attempt to further ones authority, and, ultimately, one’s life. In The Tempest, a motif ofRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1705 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Mr. Nath 5 December 2014 The Tempest Written between 1610 and 1611, The Tempest by William Shakespeare is the final play penned by the famous Bard. The play portrays the illusory struggle of power and conscience through the character of Prospero and his egocentric motives. Politically, the play can be seen as an analysis of important political issues relevant to that of oppression and imperialistic tendencies of the time. Artistically, The Tempest emphasizes the nature of art, more prominentlyRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1351 Words   |  6 Pagescritique rank’s Shakespeare’s ‘The Tempest’ as one of the most preeminent and descriptive plays addressing the role of colonial power and conquest in literature. One of Shakespeare’s last plays, ‘The Tempest’ explores the direct parallel between the working proletariats and wealthy bourgeois. Therefore the focuses of this paper are the implications of hegemony and class alienation, the commoditization of human subc lasses, and the commonalities with â€Å"The Tempest† and Shakespeare’s life. The analysisRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe greatest playwright of English literature was William Shakespeare. His final play that he wrote alone was The Tempest, the story of how the former Duke of Milan, Prospero, returned to power after being exiled on an island for twelve years. While reading The Tempest, it is hard not to notice the ambivalence of the character of Prospero. Consequently, the character’s motivation and subsequent characteristics are solely defined by the reader. Typically, Prospero is seen as driven by either revengeRead MoreThe Tempest by William Shakespeare1042 Words   |  4 Pages William Shakespeare uses the events of the plot to present a theme of how a lust for power can drive actions. The specific settings of scenes help clarify the desires for power in the characters and how they plan to achieve them. The Tempest provides insight, through Prospero, into the question of how our decisions reveal our character. The Tempest is filled with examples of strong manipulation and how much is too much. The title of this play used both literally and metaphorically explains the overallRead MoreThe Tempest by William Shakespeare1858 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s The Tempest refines his portrayal of nature from the earlier play A Midsummer Night’s Dream. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, nature is shown to be mysterious presence that blurs the lines between reality and illusion; it is a magical force that is unreachable and incomprehensible for human beings. A Midsummer Night’s Dream gives nature a mischievous, playful, dreamlike feel because in this play nature interferes for the sake of love. The Tempest breaks down the barrier that dividesRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesThe tempest by William Shakespeare is a story about a man named Prospero and his daughter Miranda. Within the story Prospero does almost everything for his daughter. Prospero takes one the mother’s role and finds Miranda a fiance. Telling her the truth about how they came about to end up on the island. Prospero protecting Miranda at all costs making sure nothing hurts her. The Attitude prospero has towards Miranda when compared to the attitude towards others. Thought some of the things he s doneRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare950 Words   |  4 PagesThe Tempest is a play that seems to be about a group of shipwrecked nobles, when in actuality it is a critique of the destructive effects of one group forcing its ideas on another. William Shakespeare wrote The Tempest in the early 1600’s, a time when England was beginning to assert itself as a superpower by colonizing other countries. In The Tempest Prospero is a callous character who mistreats Caliban, and as a result, Caliban becomes resentful and bitter, but unable to rule himself; ultimatelyRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tempest is a play written by William Shakespeare around 1610 toward the end of his career as a poet and playwright. The Tempest fits in the genre of tragicomedy. The genre blends aspects of tragedy and romance together which are depicted in a humorous way. The Tempest is set on an island where its location is unspecified. The play finds Prospero and Miranda, ousted former Duke of Milan and his daughter, living in exile on an island with Caliban, its lone native inhabitant. Change affects theRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare2017 Words   |  9 PagesThe Tempest is one of Shakespeare’s most well-known plays, and as such, has been examined in many different ways by many different people. In the world of literature, there are a few different distinct styles of review that are used to examine works of literature, these are called schools of critique or critical lenses. All of these schools serve a purpose in examining different themes in a work depending on the work, and the tempest is no exception. The Tempest has many sub themes in the story

Social Networking Is Bad for Teens Free Essays

Imagine this: A utopian society that doesn’t have the dangers of cyber bullies or cyber bullying. No more headlines or news articles talking about the girl who killed herself because she was cyber bullied on a social networking site. In a society where you can relax and relinquish those thoughts at the back of your mind about what people think about you over that social networking site. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking Is Bad for Teens or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unfortunately, that’s fantasy, because teens are always using these sites, which can lead to a danger little by little every day. For those teens that abundantly use social networking sites, you may think it gives you jubilance and entertainment, but social networking sites are much worse than you think. Social networking is terrible for teenagers because it is distracting, it often leads to miscommunications and misunderstandings, and it is dangerous. To begin with, social networking is terrible because it is distracting to teenagers. Some teens that have homework to do are sometimes hoarding the computer, social networking instead of doing their homework. When their parents would tell them to do their homework, they’ll say they’ll get to it. Do you think they were actually listening while commenting on their friend’s picture on Facebook? They were probably not. This distracting â€Å"obsession† can also have an effect on their English grammar. Some English teachers are disappointed to see some students use the â€Å"chat language†, which is commonly used in social networking sites. This includes: lol, btw, brb, ttyl, l8r, etc. Social networking can also lead to the loss of focus in school. According to News Today News, â€Å"[N]early half of the five hundred teachers surveyed believe that this [obsession] affects children’s ability to concentrate in class and follow the lessons. † Students can be distracted during a lesson, thinking about that person they sent a friend request to, or if anyone commented on their newly uploaded picture. This â€Å"obsession† about social networking is distracting to teens, and is preventing them to from getting back on track in school. Not only is social networking terrible because it is distracting, but it can also cause miscommunications and misunderstandings. Now imagine you have your birthday party coming up and you invite your new friend. The problem is that your new friend doesn’t know where your house is. Through Twitter, you give directions to your house. Your big day is here, and an hour later, your friend still didn’t show up. Eventually, you find out that she ended up somewhere else from the directions that were written in a kind of â€Å"chat language† that she couldn’t understand. The next thing you know is that you’re in a fight with your friend over a miscommunication through a social networking site. Fights commonly occur between teens through a miscommunication or a misunderstanding from a social networking site. Another conflict that could result in a fight is if you post a comment or upload a picture on a social networking site, and your friend takes it for something else and finds it offending. Maybe you were just trying to be sardonic, but that’s not how your friend saw it. One of the most common results for this misunderstanding is a fight between the two. There are so many miscommunications and misunderstandings that happen every day because of social networking sites. Besides social networking being terrible because of the many miscommunications and misunderstandings it causes, it can be terrible because it is very dangerous. The dangers of a social networking site can start with sending a friend request to someone that you don’t know. All you know is what’s written on their profile, but could all of that be true? Maybe they say they’re around your age and live near you, and you think they could be fun to hang out with. The reality is that they could be an ominous serial killer who’s three times your age, lives on the other side of the country, and is trying to track you down. That person can do this if you put too much information on your profile and make it public for everyone to see. On a social networking site, anyone can find you, if it’s either a family member or a complete stranger. Another danger is the dangers of cyber bullying. Very easily, someone at your school can post a comment about something embarrassing that happened to you for everyone to see. Once you know that everyone knows about that embarrassing incident, you don’t want to show your face anywhere anymore, and you just can’t go on. This can lead to suicidal thoughts, which is the dangerous part. Just because someone said something about you, it doesn’t mean that you should end everything right there. Still, many teens do try to end their life because of what people are saying about them through a social networking site, and they just can’t take in all of the bullying and cyber bullying from that. Social networking sites come in a package deal: either you get it with accepting all the dangers, or you don’t get it at all. Social networking is a big problem in our modern-day society, but there can be a solution to that. The problem is that many teens don’t try. That’s why social networking is terrible for teenagers; it is a distraction that they can’t get away from, it can cause miscommunications and misunderstandings that can’t be fixed because some teens don’t know how to deal with their feelings, and it has so many dangers that teens don’t know how to react to. There could be many ways to end the negative side of social networking, but many people don’t try. To those who abundantly use social networking sites, now is the time to face the facts. Try to put an end to the distractions, the miscommunications and misunderstandings, and the dangers. How to cite Social Networking Is Bad for Teens, Papers

candidate speech Essay Example For Students

candidate speech Essay Candidate SpeechWinning isnt everything; its the only thing! By saying this I dont mean winning the playoff basketball game or even receiving the gold medal in the Olympics, instead I am speaking about winning in life. We are all faced with our own challenges, whether they are big or small, as an individual or in a group. It is important that we face these challenges with open minds and pure hearts. Today, members of Business Professionals of America, you are presented with a challenge, a challenge of electing your new state officers. This decision is not to be taken lightly. Our organization needs someone who will stand up for what is right and lead Texas on to success. As a candidate for state officer I am also running in one of lifes races. Although everyone in this race runs, only few receive the prize. As an athlete undergoes discipline and strict training for his race, I have also strictly trained and disciplined myself for this position I am running for. I run straight toward the goal with purpose and strength in each step, hoping to win the race. If you elect me as your state officer, then I would be presented with a new race, one which requires hard work and dedication, which I am fully capable of. I want to focus on forgetting the past, which is now behind us, and instead look forward to what lies ahead for our organization. I am ready to step up as your leader, but the future of Business Professionals of America lies in your hands and it is now up to you to choose a winning group of leaders for the upcoming year. When you are making your decision remember: Youll win with me, vote Allison Lee.

The Essay by Essay free essay sample

The fact of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary is related in Luke 1:26-38. The Evangelist tells us that in the sixth month after the conception of St. John the Baptist by Elizabeth, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to the Virgin Mary, at Nazareth, a small town in the mountains of Galilee. Mary was of the house of David, and was espoused (i. e. married) to Joseph, of the same royal family. She had, however, not yet entered the household of her spouse, but was still in her mothers house, working, perhaps, over her dowry. (Bardenhewer, Maria Verk. , 69). And the angel having taken the figure and the form of man, came into the house and said to her: Hail, full of grace (to whom is given grace, favoured one), the Lord is with thee. Mary having heard the greeting words did not speak; she was troubled in spirit, since she knew not the angel, nor the cause of his coming, nor the meaning of the salutation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Essay by Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And the angel continued and said: Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found grace with God. Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and shalt bring forth a son; and thou shalt call his name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of David his father; and he shall reign in the house of Jacob forever. And of his kingdom there shall be no end. The Virgin understood that there was question of the coming Redeemer. But, why should she be elected from amongst women for the splendid dignity of being the mother of the Messiah, having vowed her virginity to God? (St. Augustine). Therefore, not doubting the word of Godlike Zachary, but filled with fear and astonishment, she said: How shall this be done, because I know not man? The angel to remove Marys anxiety and to assure her that her virginity would be spared, answered: The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee and the power of the Most High shall overshadow thee. And therefore also the Holy which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. In token of the truth of his word he made known to her the conception of St. John, the miraculous pregnancy of her relative now old and sterile: And behold, thy cousin Elizabeth; she also has conceived a son in her old age, and this is the sixth month with her that is called barren: because no word shall be impossible with God. Mary may not yet have fully understood the meaning of the heavenly message and how the maternity might be reconciled with her vow of virginity, but clinging to the first words of the angel and trusting to the Omnipotence of God she said: Behold the handmaid of the Lord, be it done to me according to thy word. Since 1889 Holzmann and many Protestant writers have tried to show that the verses Luke 1:34-35, containing the message of conception through the Holy Ghost are interpolated. Usener derives the origin of the myth from the heathen hero worship; but Harnack tries to prove that it is of Judaic origin (Isaiah 7:14, Behold a Virgin shall conceive, etc. ). Bardenhewer, however, has fully established the authenticity of the text (p. 13). St. Luke may have taken his knowledge of the event from an older account, written in Aramaic or Hebrew. The words: Blessed art thou among women (v. 28), are spurious and taken from verse 42, the account of the Visitation. Cardinal Cajetan wanted to understand the words: because I know not man, not of the future, but only of the past: up to this hour I do not know man. This manifest error, which contradicts the words of the text, has been universally rejected by all Catholic authors. The opinion that Joseph at the time of the Annunciation was an aged widower and Mary twelve or fifteen years of age, is founded only upon apocryphal documents. The local tradition of Nazareth pretends that the angel met Mary and greeted her at the fountain, and when she fled from him in fear, he followed her into the house and there continued his message. (Buhl, Geogr. v. Palaest. , 1896. ) The year and day of the Annunciation cannot be determined as long as new material does not throw more light on the subject. The present date of the feast (25 March) depends upon the date of the older feast of Christmas. The Annunciation is the beginning of Jesus in His human nature. Through His mother He is a member of the human race. If the virginity of Mary before, during, and after the conception of her Divine Son was always considered part of the deposit of faith, this was done only on account of the historical facts and testimonials. The Incarnation of the Son of God did not in itself necessitate this exception from the laws of nature. Only reasons of expediency are given for it, chiefly, the end of the Incarnation. About to found a new generation of the children of God, The Redeemer does not arrive in the way of earthly generations: the power of the Holy Spirit enters the chaste womb of the Virgin, forming the humanity of Christ. Many holy fathers (Sts. Jerome, Cyril, Ephrem, Augustine) say that the consent of Mary was essential to the redemption. It was the will of God, St. Thomas says (Summa III:30), that the redemption of mankind should depend upon the consent of the Virgin Mary. This does not mean that God in His plans was bound by the will of a creature, and that man would not have been redeemed, if Mary had not consented. It only means that the consent of Mary was foreseen from all eternity, and therefore was received as essential into the design of God

Sample Theme Statements For Essay

Sample Theme Statements For EssayWhen writing your essay, it is best to use sample theme statements for essay. Using samples will make it easy for you to see how your essay will work out and you won't have to worry about writing anything that will be embarrassing to you. To make your essays truly successful, try to find a few ideas that can help you and that will help you understand what's expected from you when you write an essay.Choosing a theme statement for your essay requires some planning. You don't want to just pick the first one that comes to mind, or you may end up with something that isn't good enough for the school that is holding your essay. Start by reading the sample statement that was mentioned in your reading section of the essay. It might have one that you like, but if not, then you might want to search for sample essay themes.Make sure that you have a few minutes to devote to the topic of the sample statement. This time can be spent searching for some other things t hat will match the topic that you are going to write. You should search online for sample theme statements for essay and try to find some that seem to fit your topic. These will be great places to look.As you read the sample theme statement, ask yourself if the ideas that you are going to apply are true to your own situation. Ask yourself if they are familiar to you, and what is more important, would it be easier to do the things in the statement or would it take some time to do? Since the sentence may be a bit long, you may have to cut it down. If it is short, you can add a paragraph to it or cut it down to a couple of sentences.When you finish your search, look at your sample theme statements for essay. If you have a few ideas that are very similar to what you are looking for, you may want to move forward with those. Just make sure that you don't go too far off of the subject that you are currently writing. Take notes and check your paper over several times before you submit it.Al though you will most likely need a couple of sample theme statements for essay to really help you come up with the perfect essay, it is always better to have a couple of good ideas than none at all. A good idea will help you focus your thoughts, so that you will be able to make your essay that much better. You should try to think of one idea after another until you have a complete theme for your essay.Essay writing isn't an easy task. By finding a few sample themes for the essay, you will find that your essay is much easier to write and you will have more success with it.

Introduction to Landscape Painting

Introduction to Landscape Painting Landscapes are works of art that feature scenes of nature. This includes mountains, lakes, gardens, rivers, and any scenic view. Landscapes can be oil paintings, watercolors, gauche, pastels, or prints of any kind. Painting the Scenery Derived from the Dutch word landschap, landscape paintings capture the natural world around us. We tend to think of this genre as majestic mountain scenes, gently rolling hills, and still water garden ponds. Yet, landscapes can depict any scenery and feature subjects within them such as buildings, animals, and people. While there is a traditional viewpoint of landscapes, over the years artists have turned to other settings. Cityscapes, for instance, are views of urban areas, seascapes capture the ocean, and  waterscapes feature freshwater such as the work of Monet on the Seine. Landscape as a Format In art, the word landscape has another definition. Landscape format refers to a picture plane that has a width which is greater than its height. Essentially, it is a piece of art in a horizontal rather than a vertical orientation. Landscape in this sense is indeed derived from landscape paintings. The horizontal format is much more conducive to capturing the wide vistas that artists hope to portray in their work. A vertical format, though used for some landscapes, tends to restrict the vantage point of the subject and may not have the same impact. Landscape Painting in History As popular as they may be today, landscapes are relatively new to the art world. Capturing the beauty of the natural world was not a priority in early art when the focus was on spiritual or historical subjects.   It was not until the 17th century that landscape painting began to emerge. Many art historians recognize that it was during this time that scenery became the subject itself and not just an element in the background. This included the work of French painters Claude Lorraine and Nicholas Poussin as well as Dutch artists like Jacob van Ruysdael. Landscape painting ranked fourth in the hierarchy of genres set up by the French Academy. History painting, portraiture, and genre painting were considered more important. The still life genre was considered less important. This new genre of painting took off, and by the 19th century, it had gained widespread popularity. It often romanticized the scenic views and came to dominate the subjects of paintings as artists attempted to capture what was around them for all to see. Landscapes also gave the first (and only) glimpse many people had of foreign lands. When the Impressionists emerged in the mid-1800s, landscapes began to be less realistic and literal. Though collectors will always enjoy realistic landscapes, artists like Monet, Renoir,  and Cezanne demonstrated a new view of the natural world. From there, landscape painting has thrived, and it is now one of the most popular genres among collectors. Artists have taken the landscape to a variety of places with new interpretations and many sticking with tradition. One thing is for sure; the landscape genre now dominates the landscape of the art world.

Least, Less, More, and Most

Least, Less, More, and Most â€Å"Least,† â€Å"Less,† â€Å"More,† and â€Å"Most† â€Å"Least,† â€Å"Less,† â€Å"More,† and â€Å"Most† By Mark Nichol The adjectives least, less, more, and most present difficulties for writers when the words are paired with other adjectives: Should hyphens be employed? And what about when little, much, and similar terms are involved? Generally, do not hyphenate such constructions. The following examples are all correct: â€Å"She bought the least expensive shampoo.† â€Å"I’ve never heard a less interesting story.† â€Å"That wasn’t the most regrettable part.† â€Å"We have a more likely explanation.† But use these words cautiously in such sentences. For example, â€Å"He made several more successful efforts† is ambiguous: Does it mean that the person added a few successful efforts to his record of previous successful ones, or that the person’s efforts were more successful than previous ones? Some writers choose to hyphenate â€Å"more successful† when appropriate in such a context, but such a strategy leads to inconsistency when the hyphen is omitted in a similar but unambiguous statement. â€Å"He made several additional successful efforts† or â€Å"He made several efforts that were more successful,† respectively, clarifies the writer’s intent without making exceptions. Very is another problematic term. Most writers likely consider it obvious that no hyphen belongs in â€Å"John held up a very full bucket,† but very stands alone even when it modifies a hyphenated phrasal adjective, as in â€Å"They chose three very well-liked students.† But compare these conventions with the custom for such words as little, much, seldom, and often. These words, all of which except often can be adjectives or adverbs, serve the latter function when they precede an adjective and a noun and in this case, they require a hyphen. (That’s counterintuitive, because adjectives are often hyphenated to a following word, while adverbs rarely are.) Here are some examples: â€Å"Mary spoke about a little-understood aspect of the animal’s behavior.† â€Å"He explained a much-misunderstood phenomenon.† â€Å"The seldom-seen plant is found in only one place.† â€Å"The project was plagued by interventions with often-inconclusive results.† (As with phrasal adjectives, these word pairs are not hyphenated after the noun. For example, â€Å"Mary spoke about an aspect of the animal’s behavior that is little understood.†) Note this exception: â€Å"The somewhat subjective report omitted some important details.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S41 Words That Are Better Than GoodWhat Is a Doctor?

2.What is the democratic peace theory What are its strengths and Essay

2.What is the democratic peace theory What are its strengths and weaknesses - Essay Example The empirical association between peace and democracy has been challenged and debated since the inception of this theory to the current times. Statistically, the likelihood of democracies going into war is considered to be very low (Art and Jervis, 2005: 256). This theory not only challenges the existence and validity of other systems of politics such as communism and fascism, but also challenges the prevailing international relations realist view, which emphasizes that common strategic interests and calculations of balance of power are what explain stability and peace which characterizes liberal democracies relations (Baylis, Smith and Owens, 2010: 424). It is no doubt that DPT is a fundamental aspect in understanding international relation and politics. Therefore, this essay will focus on understanding DPT in detail, as well as focus on its advantages and disadvantages. The proponents of DPT have offered several explanations regarding the assertion that democracies rarely or never go to war with each other. Some of these explanations include: democracies often peaceful conflict resolution norms that they employ in external relations; democracies relate and trade heavily with other democracies and war will be very costly and of little or no gain at all; democracies are made up of democratic institutions like powerful legislations and competitive elections which may prohibit governments from going to war; and democratic leaders are answerable to voters for issues such as war and therefore they have an incentive to find alternatives (Art and Jervis, 2005: 257). Fundamentally, there are four main explanations for the democratic peace theory: structural, monadic, dyadic, and normative explanations. The structural explanation holds that it is the representative government institutions which hold decision makers and elected officials accountable to a wide electorate, which make a war to be

Digital Telecommunications and Networks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Digital Telecommunications and Networks - Essay Example In the signal amplification of analog systems, noise is amplified with the analog signal. Thus, the signal-to-noise ratio deteriorates for each time an analog signal is amplified. Digital regenerators, on the other hand, reproduce an entirely new digital signal from a sample noisy digital signal. The signal-to-noise ratio of this new digital signal has the same signal-to-noise ratio as the original signal. Thus, digital signals can be transmitted over longer distances than analog signals. Pulse Code Modulation is simply digitally coding analog signals. It consists of sampling analog information signals and then converting them to a serial n-bit binary code for transmission over a physical medium. With PCM, each code has the same number of bits and requires the same length of time for transmission. The presence or absence of a pulse within a specific time slot indicates either a logic condition of 1 or 0 respectively. Wayne Tomasi, in his book Electronic Communications Systems, outlined how a simplex PCM system is integrated in telephony: An analog input signal passes a band pass filter which limits it to the standard voice-band frequency range of 300Hz to 3000Hz. The sample and hold circuit periodically converts samples of the analog input signal to a multilevel Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) signal. The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) converts these PAM signals to parallel PCM codes. These parallel PCM codes are then converted to serial binary data in the parallel-to-signal converter. Finally, the serial binary data are then outputted onto the transmission medium as serial pulses. At the receiver's end of the transmission medium, the serial pulses pass through the serial-to-parallel converter. The digital-to-analog converter then converts parallel PCM codes to parallel PAM signals. Finally, the hold circuit which is a low pass filter, converts parallel PAM signals to the original analog sig nal (408). Time Division Multiplexing is the transmission of information from multiple sources to one or more destinations using the same facility but at different transmission times. The following are the fundamentals of how Time Division Multiplexing is integrated in telephony as summarized by Wayne Tomasi: In a 2-channel PCM-TDM system, each channel's input is sampled and then converted to an eight-bit PCM code. While the PCM code of channel 1 is transmitted over the transmission medium, channel 2 analog input signals is sampled and converted to a PCM code. And when the PCM code of channel 2 is transmitted, it is channel 1 that then undergoes analog input sampling and conversion (453). C.) Describe the main operating principles of CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) technology and GSM (Global System Mobile) technology in mobile communication. Code-Division Multiple Accessing is a cellular telephone system based on spread-spectrum technology. It uses a unique code rather than a frequency or time assignment to differentiate users from one another. With CDMA, the base station uses

A Case Study In IBM Services Information Technology Essay

A Case Study In IBM Services Information Technology Essay Improving customer relationships is the deployment and management of the customers CRM application. Outsourced call centre services are delivered by an IBM business partner. Customers choose the CRM application components that fit their needs: Marketing, Sales and Customer Service. Balancing cost, the customer experience and revenue enhancement are truly differentiate the contact centre (Pritchard, 2004). The contact centre environment has changed dramatically in recent years. Early call centres were cost centres, built to take advantage of the telephony technology of the time. Typically confined to one physical location, they relied on interaction-based, frontline support and had little financial justification of costs. Frequent handoffs among agents created inconsistencies, as did paper-intensive processes and product-based structures. Today, contact centres are becoming increasingly customer-focused and are gearing up to solve problems and generate revenue. A proliferation of channels is giving companies a variety of opportunities to communicate with their customers. And with more opportunities for up-selling and new ways to cut costs, the contact centre is transforming into a profit centre. As organizations make this transformation, they are faced with identifying areas for change, reducing service costs, providing a differentiated service, increasing sales, supporting a multichannel customer experience and leveraging technological advances. The challenges, coupled with increasing customer expectations, have created a renewed focus on transforming the contact centre (Pritchard, 2004). IBM Regional Contact Centre (RCC) exemplified what an ideal contact centre should be; a single contact point which provides effective, efficient and improved service to partners and clients through the consolidation of resources and services. The centre serves as a strategic component of IBMs own on-demand initiatives. Organizations are taking a new look at governance of contact center functions and the way calls are handled. Traditionally, contact centers have been organized by geography and business unit. Advance in telephony technology presents new opportunities for streamlining call handling and routing. Virtual contact center queues route calls to the appropriate agent, regardless of geography or department, allowing calls to be handled based on factors such as customer need, the type of transaction or function, the value of the customer or the particular customer segment. This can help boost cost-effectiveness and bring more value to callers, since theyll deal with the best-qualified agent for their particular issue. Leading companies are also adopting a cross-functional approach to the organizational structure of contact center operations. In addition to geography-based service delivery functions, companies are developing global Centers of Excellence for self-serve programs, customer data management, workforce forecasting and scheduling, metrics and reporting, and global queuing and call routing. These Centers of Excellence manage key processes globally, identify opportunities for improvement and work with the operational service delivery functions to implement transformation-related change programs (IBM Business Consulting Services, 2004). IBM Values Dedication to every clients success: IBM employees are passionate about building strong, long-lasting client relationships. This dedication spurs IBM to go above and beyond on its clients behalf. IBM sells products, services and solutions, but all with the goal of helping its clients succeed, however they measure success. Innovation that matters for our company and for the world: IBM employees are forward thinkers. IBM believes in progress, believes that the application of intelligence, reason and science can improve business, society and the human condition. IBM loves grand challenges, as well as everyday improvements. Whatever the problem or the context, every IBM employee seeks ways to tackle it creatively to be an innovator. Trust and personal responsibility in all relationships: IBM employees actively build relationships with all the constituencies of its business including clients, partners, communities, investors and fellow IBM employees. IBM builds trust by listening, following through and keeping its word. IBM Mission To Drive Client Loyalty and Profitable Growth through Service Delivery Excellence IBM Vision To be the IT Service Provider of Choice in Asia Pacific IBM Commitments Growth Client Referenceability Drive client satisfaction by aligning IBMs efforts to its clients business imperatives, priorities and challenges Delivery Service Excellence Protect its clients business through a strong controls posture and operational discipline Provide competitive high quality service through standardization and automation Enable IBM Team for Growth Develop and nurture IBM people to play an active role in the globally integrated enterprise IBM Goals Excel in delivering competitive, high quality and efficient IT services to its clients Meet and exceed all IBM financial objectives Achieve and exceed IBM Quality targets Protect the IBM brand by maintaining Satisfactory control posture and delivering with integrity Promote a culture where IBM work as One Team and promulgate best practice Equip IBMs employees with skills and knowledge to deliver quality services to its clients and make the right investment in training and certification Accelerate the development and growth of IBM leadership talent Foster communications to IBM staff and ensure key messages are delivered in a timely and consistent manner Literature Review Today, IT departments are pressured into doing more with less, and that this will require innovative approaches to management and operating staff. Innovations in technology are also supporting this, as silos within operations, and between operations and the service desk and application development, are slowly being bridged by innovative management and monitoring software solutions designed for modularity, cohesiveness and automation. Currently, IT services are delivered through a mix of structured and unstructured work activities. Structured activities rely primarily on standardized processes, procedures, and tools. In IT service support and delivery, an increasingly popular standardization effort is embodied by Information Technology Infrastructure Libraries (ITIL) which prescribes processes for capacity management, availability management, service-level management, financial management to achieve high quality IT service (Bailey, Kandogan, Haber, Maglio, 2007). As IT departments pl an to bridge this divide, it is important to keep in mind that the automation can empower us to become more efficient, but we will be sacrificing some of the gains if we are not willing to leverage the advantages of automation as a transformative, cultural and process catalyst because they are interdependent. Definition of Terms There are many terms involve in implementing Call Centre as an outsource business to the company and for IT outsource, it has its own standard to follow. For example, IBM conducts IT service delivery (ITSD) based on Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) standards. IT service management (ITSM or IT services) is a discipline for managing Information Technology (IT) systems, philosophically centered on the customers perspective of ITs contribution to the business. ITSM stands in deliberate contrast to technology-centered approaches to IT management and business interaction. Feldman (2007) mentioned that Providers of IT services can no longer afford to focus on technology and their internal organization, they now have to consider the quality of the services they provide and focus on the relationship with customers. The Service Delivery Structure describes accumulations of the customers accumulated in the system. The derivative between flow-in, customer flow rate, and flow-out, service completed rate, determine stock level. The dynamics of service delivery management will be comprised of four feedback structures: labor structure, capacity structure, cost structure, and service delivery structure. Service backlog or work in process, the stock of the service delivery structure, depending on customer flow or order rate and service completed rate or order fulfillment rate. Accumulations of stock stem from derivative of flow-in and flow-out at the points of time (Phoomphuang S., 2004). Service Desk is the place where exist the receipt and resolution of service requests, technical guidance, communication, etc. The central contact point between users and IT staff (Steel, 2008). Also it is the first place that the customer contacts when they have a problem or any request. Service Level Management (SLM) ensures that the agreed services are delivered when and where they are supposed to be delivered. SLM is a very important concept concentrating on value which is an intangible concept. If this value is destroyed by breaching any part of the Service Level Agreements (SLAs), it can have some negative consequences for the service provider as the customer will be dissatisfied. Information Technologies Infrastructure Library (ITIL): ITIL best practices were first developed in the 1980s by the British governments Office of Government Commerce (OGC) formerly called the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency. ITIL is a collection of best practices that have become widely observed in the IT service industry and a detailed framework of a number of significant IT practices, with comprehensive checklists, tasks, procedures, and responsibilities that are designed to be tailored to any IT organization. ITIL suggests that any IT operation should have some form of help desk where users of IT can ask questions or resolve problems. ITIL describes recommended best practices such as how to investigate and solve reported problems called into the operations help desk. These are the best practices and processes that are necessary for IT to process its applications in an efficient, controlled environment (Moeller, 2008). ITIL and IBM Service Delivery Process IBM has its own implementation of ITIL for IT service management. The service starts as soon as the contract is signed between the customer and IBM. Service delivery and service support team take control after contract is signed. IBM uses its own processes in order to deliver the services agreed contractually. IBM staff has to be familiar with these processes in order to deliver the services without any problem. These processes are standard and consistent across the globe for IBM and they are collected under different folders at IBM. These can be thought as related processes defined in ITIL collected under different titles. IBM procedures are confidential and cannot be described (Nazimoglu Ozsen, 2010). In business, the fit between the business strategy with respect to products and services provided to external customers and the internal structure of the enterprise is critical for economic performance and efficiency. Henderson and Venkatraman (1993) had concluded that the strategic alignment fits between external and internal business and IT strategies. Business strategy can drive IT strategy as well as the organizational and IT infrastructure, but IT strategy can also enable new and enhanced business strategies. Functional integration of business and IT makes IT a source of Competitive advantage. Environment The IBM Regional Contact Centre (RCC) has empowered IBM Malaysia to be more responsive, variable, focused and resilient by enabling the company to respond with flexibility and speed to any customer demand, market opportunity or external threat. The RCC is the sixth regional centre that IBM has established in Malaysia, after the Asia Pacific South Regional Administrative Support Centre, the Asean/ South Asia Regional Technical Sales Support Centre, the Asean Regional Support Centre for Integrated Technology Services, the Asia Pacific South Accounting Centre, and the IBM Global Financing Regional Centre for Asean/ South Asia, Greater China and Korea. The RCC supports four prime business functions: Teleweb marketing suport services, backoffice customer support services, and integrated technology support services, which cover the Asean region. The fourth business function is the strategic outsourcing helpdesk which supports the Asia Pacific region. The RCC is the latest of the companys 11 regional shared-services centres and is equipped with a multilingual workforce that caters for nine languages, including Tagalog, Japanese, Korean and Thai. Organization IBM has eleven regional centres located in Malaysia to support the IBM Corporation globally. Six of these centres are Operational Headquarters (OHQs), a status awarded by the Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA) to companies serving their offices regionally and globally. Located in Plaza IBM, headquarters in Bandar Utama, these centres are: IBM Asia Pacific Accounting centre: Provides accounting services for IBM in Asia Pacific, such as costs and revenues, Inventory/PIMS, DSW Software Accounting, monthly financial closing and reporting, expense accounting, APSC, WTAC, IGF accounting, services accounting, business control, SOX, statutory accounts and country accounting operations. IBM Asia Pacific Competency centre: Provides end-to-end administrative services, such as customer records, loading of customer orders, contract preparation, scheduling (negotiating with various plants in the world for supply to meet customer requirements), inventory management, billing, accounts receivable collection, systems controls and testing. Asia Pacific IBM Global Financing centre of Excellence: Manages most of the administrative and back-office tasks for the whole of the Asia Pacific region, such as contract creation, lease inception and booking of contracts into a lease portfolio system. Supports contract management, fulfillment, pricing, financial planning and internal controls. It also centralized financial management information and planning support to IBMs country leaders and management teams across the Asia Pacific region. Other areas of support include administration, forecasting, budgeting and financial analysis. IBM World Wide Competency centre: Delivers efficient, global common processes, tools, and applications with standardization, simplification, and automation, in order to accelerate IBMs positioning as a global integrated company. ASEAN Regional Technical Sales Support centre: Provides pre-sales technical support and technical enablement to ASEAN, Asia Pacific and other parts of the world which cover IBM hardware and software offerings. IBM Regional Contact centre (RCC): Provides integrated technology support services, pre-sales technical support and strategic outsourcing help-desk for the ASEAN region. Offers technical assistance in English, Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Korea, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia, Vietnam and Thai. IBM is a company that strives to lead in the creation, development and manufacture of the industrys most advanced information technologies (IT), including computer systems, software, networking systems, storage devices and microelectronics. The companys business in ASEAN/SA is primarily comprised of sales and distribution of services, hardware, and software. These offerings are bolstered by IBMs research and development capabilities. IBM can also provide financing depending on its customers needs. The fundamental strength of this model is IBMs ability to assemble the optimal mix of these offerings to design tailored solutions for customers. IBMs operations in ASEAN/SA cover countries including Singapore, India, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam. IBM in Malaysia is a wholly-owned onshore subsidiary of IBM World Trade Corporation. In IBM Malaysia, there are a few thousand employees of diverse backgrounds and talents serving in professional and support function roles, including regional positions. IBM Malaysia is committed to playing a major role in cultivating the use and development of IT in Malaysia, a mission that mirrors the Governments objective of making the country a regional and global hub of knowledge-based industries. IBM Malaysia is to be completely local organization in terms of expertise, 52% of our employees are women. The company is also heavily involved in developing local capability through a string of alliances (Are you an IBMer, 2010). Moreover, IBMers collaborate every day with their over 390,000 colleagues with growing networks of clients, advocates, experts and peers and with our neighbors, local organizations and millions of people they have never met and never will meet. This is simply how business is done in a globally integrating economy (About IBM, n.d) to support the integration of processes and operations; IBM has Globally Integrated Enterprise (GIE) governance. It puts the focus of decision makers on end users, productivity, standards, and integration to achieve maximum value from business transformation investments (BT/IT Governance, n.d). Furthermore, the GIE governance system emphasizes cross-functional and cross-unit team. Leadership and management roles are designed to pro vide clear ownership of the end-to-end business model and create a means to coordinate processes and transformation initiatives across organizations (BT/IT Governance, n.d). IBM has chosen Malaysia for its regional contact centre to serve the Asean region amid keen interest shown by other nations to have one here. The IBM Asean Regional Contact Centre (RCC) is due to start operation in Cyberjaya in the middle of the year 2003. The RCC, to be managed by some 60 staff, would provide support services to IBM business units, business partners and customers in five Asean countries namely Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia. Currently, the numbers of IBM clients have increased and the support countries among Asia Pacific have also been added China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, India and Australia. Thus, the numbers of IBM RCC staff now have been increased to more than 100 including both local and international staff to support clients based on native languages offer. The support services include tele-sales and tele-marketing, customer support operations, and so on. Locale IBM Malaysia Sdn Bhd is investing RM 8 million to set up its Customer Support Operation (CSO) center in Malaysia that would operate as a hub for end-to-end order procurement covering 17 countries in Asean and South Asia. The CSO allows electronic ordering from IBMS manufacturing plants, receiving orders from its customers and business partners, collaboration among co-workers through e-mail and supporting of IBM Asean and South Asia business units and partners (IBM Malaysia to Spend RM8 MLN on Customer Centre, 2000). The location of IBMs CSO is in Cyberjaya. This department provides integrated technology support services, pre-sales technical support technical enablement, strategic outsourcing help-desk for the ASEAN region which cover IBM hardware and software. This department also provides post sales technical support and services and also remote technical support for all IBM hardware and software. A customer support representative also will assist the clients about their contract enquires, invoice enquires. IBM CSO Offers technical assistance in English, Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia, Korea, and Thai. The case study was conducted at IBM Regional Contact Centre (RCC), Cyberjaya. The company is focusing on IT outsourcing which offering IT support; service desk or helpdesk to IBMs clients. There are only three main departments at RCC; Human Resource Recruitment, Financial and IT department. There are many sub departments under IT department, each department has its own name based on the client or project that their handle such as IGA (IBM Global Assistance), Merk, Maxis, Michelin, DBSchenker, Singapore Airline, BMW, Lenovo, JLL, DOW, Celestica, Philips, Affin Bank, and etc. Each department or team may have some different application based on clients application, but there are some applications and software that most of the team have such as Windows XP, Microsoft Office, Lotus notes, Sametime, Citrix (Mainframe), AS400 and others. The team will have their own Knowledge Management and Knowledge Based which provided by IBM databases, so they can find their source of knowledge, better understanding and solve the problem within short period of time. IBM provides IT outsources to the clients based on Service Level Agreement (SLA) and Service Level Objectives (SLO). In IBM RCC, one manager and one agent can handle more than one projects, at least one person should support two projects based on Global Delivery Framework (GDF) standards. Both teams that an agent or manager handle may have some different and similar applications to support. Protagonists The case was conducting at IBM, Cyber Jaya. We made an appointment with one of Transition managers to be our interviewee. His name is Trevor Thum and his position is under Integrated Technology Delivery (ITD), End User Support. Trevor is a young manager who handles many projects. He started working at IBM RCC as first level support; service desk. After few months, he had become Windows support for Affin Bank project. Two years later, he has been promoted to be a manager. During the interview session, there was a weakness; most of IBM information are confidential and cannot be disclosed. However, he provided us some guidance for our reference. Referring to the organizational chart of a team, it will consist of manager, focal manager, team leader, and agents. The agents will be more than five depends on customers request and how large the project is. Moreover, if there is any issue from customers such as complaint, an agent will raise it to Team lead, then team leader will discuss with focal manager. Later on, both of them will have a meeting with Trevor and he will decide what should the team handle this complaint and prevent it in the future. If he cannot find the solution, he will propose it to his manager or upper level for finalize and explain to the customers for the mistaken or any other reasons. Furthermore, when there is an additional application requested by clients, manager will have a meeting for more information and explain to team leader to train all agents to ensure that everyone is educated and ready to support users before it launches. In addition, if there is a new client registered to IBM RCC, the top manager will assign the project to one of team manager who deserves for the project, then the team manager will have meeting with client for SLA, SLO, and other requirements based on customers request. After that the team manager will start to hire new agents to support customers and handle the call. For recruitments, the team manager will cooperate with Manpower on staff hiring. Once Manpower got a new candidate with qualification, they will make an appointment with team manager for interview session. Then the team manager will decide whether hire this candidate or not. If IBM team manager decide to hire that agent, the agent will be first trained by Manpower staff and proceed with the training of particular project mentors by team leader and other experience agent. After one month of training, the team leader will do test call with the agent to make sure that the agent is expert enough to handle users calls and re ady to Go Live (the date of project begins with IBM starting from the day that has been signed on SLA contract. The team performance will be depended on SLA and Key Performance Indicator (KPI). However, IBM will decide either to increase agents salary or monthly incentive amount based on agents daily performance, compliment from customers, and team contribution. Figure 1. Team Organization Structure Situation Nowadays, nobody disputes the IT importance as the backbone for commerce. IT implementation helps company to reduce operational cost and increase revenue and profit significantly, although some of company not so well in utilizing IT resources. Beside many good stories from some of company, others also have the failure story in adopting IT capabilities caused by collaboration or implication on high investment, structure complexity, dependencies, changes of trends, dynamic environment, etc. Arguably, it affected the strategy direction of some company with IT and business alignment concept was proposed to improve marketplace competitiveness and increase financial performance. The concept comes at the picture to bridge the gaps of the difference between IT capabilities and business value whereby some organization fail to exploit the full potential of IT investment, adaptable infrastructure and service integration into their environment. Most company stayed still to look which product cou ld be accepted by customer significantly and then come up with clone product with achievable or imitable capabilities like the first one. It happened because the high competition in the market place to locate, not only what product customers want tremendously but also satisfaction and prestige point as well as the consideration. It involves high risky IT investment that might lead the financial become unbalanced so some organization became really careful to make decision, better wait rather than as the pioneer. The trend of IT and business alignment such as virtual office, electronic transaction, off shoring, utilizing private cloud, clone product, high tech consumption, etc. IBM, HP and Dell see other opportunities in renting their knowledge in technical solution as the service to other companies. For IBM, the service delivery optimization is not only about cost savings. IBM views optimization as the process of producing the highly efficient and dynamic infrastructure in exploiting full potential business value from IT investments, and of course emphasizing the responsive improvement and return on investment. IBM approached with holistic and client centre by the reduction of architectural complexity, integration and automation of IT process, business innovation support, customer expectation satisfaction and scale more effectively. IBM has gone through hundred processes engaged various customers across industries in the two decades, these experience and knowledge should be treated as the cr itical asset of the organization or as the intellectual capital consists of solution templates and reference architectures. In short, IBM didnt learn service delivery optimization from a book; IBM is writing the book. By establishing a clear understanding of an organizations optimization objectives and goals, IBM can help to ensure that IT investments are in alignment with the overall business strategy so that subsequent projects can provide real value. The evolution of IT from a technology to a business focus consider various factor drivers those are the compliance, complexity, speed of change and cost. The need to evolve IT should involve the three key ingredients at the heart of service delivery optimization as well, which are IT governance, operating model and funding management while a deficiency in any of these areas will alter and disrupt the outcome significantly. Before the evolution takes the step closer, the identification of IT environment also necessary for opportunities and optimization those are application and data, network, computing and storage, finance and process. For example, the business strategy of one company need to integrate the decentralize data store into centralize data warehouse that need, its the chance to be utilized to remain competitive. Meanwhile, the different culture in organization might be consideration too, that make the difference in priorities, assets and process. IBM will elaborate the stan dard approach with the end-to-end solution that applies the industrys best practice in the reference architecture concepts. Figure 2: IBM Strategic IT Model The strength of the relationship between customers (business side) and service providers (IT organization) decide the direction of success in service management. Beginning in 1997 and 2007 (IT optimization as a source, 2007), IBM started optimizing its own complex, far-flung environment, reaping substantial benefits in operational cost savings as the figure 1 depicted. Its important for the IT organization to provide the lowest-cost operation, but its not sufficient to support business strategies and planning. IT needs to develop other strengths out of efficiency in costs, such as supporting business customers have optimistic view to compete in the markets as well as faster the operation scalability. In this case, figure 2 shows the significant changes happened in IBM company that chose to have a proven, pragmatic and holistic view that even reduce the number of manager inside the organization with the most experience person as well as single source funding by consolidating infrastru cture and application at competitive rates. The level performance is also a point of developing the maturity of the service management capabilities, which drive the operation model of the technology organization. The organizations faces the dreadful challenge of increasing the quality and quantity of services provided to the business such as cloud computing and clone products, while addressing rising technical complexity, cost pressures and tension, faster trend changes and compliance issues at the same time. However, with traditional resources and system management approaches, its clearly impossible to provide effective support for the business and efficient use of technology resources. In the end, IT service management has evolved as the standard for managing effective service delivery optimization that requires: Enable comprehensive business capabilities to support the complete service life cycle from service design to service optimization. Differentiates the value of what you offer, on what terms and in what form, so that it surpasses what customers consider as alternatives. Building a clear understanding of the uncertainty, risks, change and trends. Gather both business and technology stakeholders to define the common goals and future goals. Decide the important priorities and sequence opportunities to improve the financial performance. Competitive payment terms and single-contract simplicity to increase the flexibility. Identifying, articulating and gaining executive management support. End-to-end solutions supported by a worldwide knowledge network as the minimum standardization for supporting business plan. Reduce complexity and cost as well as improve value-added service to meet service levels. Promote customer satisfaction and internal efficiencies to obtain innovativeness and creativeness. In the easiest way, IBM tries to do approach by translating into four elements IT value in meeting with business planning which consist of enablers, improvement, reduction and promoter. The main issues in this case regard the service delivery is how to maintain the service delivery as the competitive advantages in relation with other similar offered-service company that could accommodate right solution matching with latest situation in the environment. The approach to service delivery optimization